Digital tools and active methodologies for online EFL learning during the COVID19 pandemic: Students’ perceptions of an action research approach

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in 2020 presented an unforeseen learning environment for both teachers and students. This context had a detrimental impact on the learning process, encompassing various physical and attitudinal factors. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate students’ perceptions on the efficacy of specific digital tools and active methodologies over a 17-week period in enhancing the lexico-grammatical learning of first-year English pedagogy students at a Chilean university. Employing an action research approach, two 50-minute weekly sessions were conducted throughout the 17-week duration. Data were collected through close-ended questions under the action research methodology, using a mixed-method approach. Additionally, a focus group was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the survey findings. The results demonstrated that the learning experience met or exceeded students' expectations (92.84%). The most highly regarded active methodologies included the use of Canvas (µ = 4.42, SD = .99), Immediate Response Systems (µ = 4.32, SD = .80), and Mastery Paths (µ = 4.26, SD = .64). Discussion forums were considered the least favored active methodology (µ = 3.84, SD = 1.09). Moreover, the students expressed a preference for a return to face-to-face classes (57.37%) as opposed to a hybrid (36.84%) or online (5.79%) format.

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